Özet
Bu makale, Batı Balkan ülkelerinin ekonomik kalkınmasında eğitim harcamaları, okul kayıt oranları ve eğitim düzeyi düzeyleri arasındaki karmaşık ilişkiyi 2010'dan 2022'ye kadar kapsamlı bir şekilde incelemektedir. Sıradan En Küçük Kareler (OLS), Sabit Etkiler (FE), Rastgele Etkiler (RE) ve Hausman ve Taylor araçsal değişken yaklaşımını kapsayan nicel bir metodoloji kullanarak, çalışma bu bölgedeki ekonomik büyümeyi etkileyen dinamikleri ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bulgular, genel hükümet eğitim harcamalarının kişi başına düşen GSYİH'yi istatistiksel olarak etkilemediğini, bu da yalnızca eğitim için finansmanı artırmanın doğrudan ekonomik faydalara dönüşmeyebileceğini göstermektedir.
Buna karşılık, analiz, doktora ve yüksek lisans gibi ileri derecelere sahip kişiler arasındaki yüksek işsizlik oranlarının kişi başına düşen GSYİH'yi olumsuz etkilediği endişe verici bir eğilimi vurgulamaktadır. Bu, eğitim sonuçlarının işgücü piyasası ihtiyaçlarıyla uyumlu hale getirilmesinin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Ek olarak, çalışma, kişi başına düşen GSYİH ile hem okul kayıt rakamları hem de bölgedeki genel akademik başarı arasında pozitif bir korelasyon olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bakış açıları, eğitim ile ekonomik kalkınma arasındaki karmaşık etkileşimin daha derin bir şekilde anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunmakta ve Batı Balkanlar'da sürdürülebilir ekonomik büyümeyi teşvik etmek için eğitim kalitesini ve önemini artıran hedefli politikalara olan ihtiyacı vurgulamaktadır.
Referanslar
Alrifai, A. A., & Raju, V. (2019). The Employability Skills of Higher Education Graduates: A Review of Literature . International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology . doi:10.17148/IARJSET.2019.6315
Babajić, A., Nurikić, M. B., Karabegović, N., & Nuhanović, A. (2024). Institutional Quality as a Determinant of Economic Growth: Analyzing GDP Trends in Western Balkan Countries . Journal of Economics, Management and Trade. doi:10.9734/jemt/2024/v30i81234.
BANDA, I., WILLIAMS-ADEYANJU, Z., & SKRAME, D. (2022). POVERTY, EDUCATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: A CASE STUDY OF WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES . JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL AND MONETARY ECONOMICS. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/Admin/Downloads/JFME2022CCFM28.02.2023.pdf
Bartlett, W. (2007). The Western Balkans. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/William-Bartlett-3/publication/280554148_The_Western_Balkans/links/55b8bb1108aec0e5f43ae190/The-Western-Balkans.pdf
Dima, A. M., Begu, L., Vasilescu, M. D., & Maassen, a. M. (2018). The Relationship between the Knowledge Economy and Global Competitiveness in the European Union. sustainability. doi:10.3390/su10061706
Dolenec, D., Baketa, N., & Maassen, P. (2014). Europeanizing higher education and research systems of the Western Balkans. The Re-Institutionalization of Higher Education in the Western Balkans. International Academic Publishers. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Danijela-Dolenec/publication/301590602_Europeanizing_higher_education_and_research_systems_of_the_Western_Balkans/links/571b680408aee3ddc569dc88/Europeanizing-higher-education-and-research-systems-of-the-Western-Balkan
Erić, O. (2018). EDUCATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE WESTERN BALKANS COUNTRIES. ECONOMICS. doi:10.2478/eoik-2018-0021
Erić, O. (2018). EDUCATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE WESTERN BALKANS COUNTRIES. ECONOMICS. doi:10.2478/eoik-2018-0021
Erić, O., Kovačević, S., Bjelić, J., & Molnar, D. S. (2023). ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION: THE EXAMPLE OF THE BALKAN COUNTRIES. Acta Economica. doi: 10.7251/ACE2339051E
FETAI, B. T., MUSTAFI, B. F., & FETAI, A. B. (2017). AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE DETERMINANTS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE WESTERN BALKANS. Scientific Annals of Economics and Business. doi:10.1515/saeb-2017-0016
Gjorgjievska, E. T. (2014). Towards Knowledge‐based Economies: Challenges and Perspectives in the Western Balkans. THE EUROPE OF TOMORROW: CREATIVE, DIGITAL, INTEGRATED . UAC. Retrieved from www.uacs.edu.mk/conference
Group, W. B. (2019). Reform Momentum Needed. Retrieved from https://www.izvoznookno.si/Dokumenti/WB%20-%20Reform-Momentum-Needed-Spring%20report%202019.pdf
Gujarati, D. N. (2003). Basic Econometrics. Retrieved from 978-0-07-233542-2
JUSUFI, G., & AJDARPAŠIĆ, S. (2020). THE IMPACT OF EU PROGRAMMES ON FINANCING HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN WESTERN BALKANS – EVIDENCE FROM KOSOVO . LEXONOMICA. doi:10.18690/lexonomica.12.1.107-128.2020
Kaleci, F. (2018). THE DETERMINANTS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH: PANEL DATA ANALYSIS FOR THE WESTERN BALKANS. Fourth Sarajevo International Conference on Social Sciences. SEDEF BOSNIA d.o.o. Retrieved from https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/59074929/FBA_Conference_Proceding_Book_PRINTED_FINAL_Dec_24_2018-libre.pdf?1556542100=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DSurgunden_Vatana_Sehzadelere_Uygulanan_S.pdf&Expires=1729522365&Signature=DThRS1
KARAGOZ, M., TSOUNIS, N., & KARAGOZ, K. (2008). Higher Education and Economic Development in the Balkan Countries: A Panel Data Analysis . Further Educationin the Balkan Countries. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Murat-Karagoz/publication/268684002_Further_Education_in_the_Balkan_Countries_Higher_Education_and_Economic_Development_in_the_Balkan_Countries_A_Panel_Data_Analysis/links/639996c7e42faa7e75bee248/Further-Education-in-
Kordić, L. (2010). EDUCATION IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF WESTERN BALKANS - ANALYSIS OF STRATEGIC APPROACHES . POSLOVNA IZVRSNOST ZAGREB. Retrieved from https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/91581
Kostić, V., Ljajić, S., Cvetanović, S., & Nedić, V. (2019). QUALITY OF INSTITUTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE WESTERN BALKANS1. Economics and Organization. doi:10.22190/FUEO1902117K
KrstićI, B., StanojevićII, J., & Stanišić, T. (2015). EDUCATION AS ONE OF THE CORE INDICATORS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT – A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE WESTERN BALKANS. RESEARCH JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, BUSINESS AND ICT. Retrieved from https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/104814365/655-libre.pdf?1691388231=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DEducation_as_One_of_the_Core_Indicatiors.pdf&Expires=1729522832&Signature=GmEFOBWl9u37hRo3NzcGhNycTUZuL96kXxnvOYHFkGCPAyA5q70PcVmNr
Landika, M., Račić, Ž., & Kondić, B. (2023). Panel Analysis in Function of Measuring the Impact of Higher Education on International Competitiveness of the Western Balkan Countries . Journal of Information Technology and Applications. doi:10.7251/JIT2301035L
NIKOLLI, E., & SHIMA, J. (2023). Relationship with education expenditure and economic growth in Albania and the Balkan Countries. The last step: Preparing the country for the full EU membership. UET Press. Retrieved from https://uet.edu.al/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/dssh-10.pdf#page=44
Okolie, U. C., Igwe, P. A., Nwosu, H. E., Eneje, B. C., & Mlanga, S. (2020). Enhancing graduate employability: Why do have problems with teaching generic skills? Police Future in Education. doi:10.1177/1478210319864824
Osmani, F., & Jusufi, G. (2022). THE CONTRIBUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION TO ECONOMIC GROWTH OF WESTERN BALKANS: EVIDENCE FROM KOSOVO, ALBANIA, NORTH MACEDONIA, AND MONTENEGRO. Intereulaweast. doi:10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.4
Qorraj, G., Krasniqi, B., & Jusufi, G. (2022). Academic freedom and higher education governance in the Western Balkans: The case of Kosovo. Issues in Educational Research. Retrieved from https://www.iier.org.au/iier32/qorraj.pdf
Radović-Marković, M. (2015). Causality among dual education, reducing unemployment and entrepreneurial initiatives of youth in the countries of the Western Balkans. Metalurgia international. Retrieved from http://ebooks.ien.bg.ac.rs/960/1/bugarska%20(1).pdf
Solilová, V., & Vránová, H. (2022). 26th European Scientific Conference. 26th European Scientific Conference. PEF net. Retrieved from https://pefnet.mendelu.cz/wcd/w-rek pefnet/pefnet22_fin.pdf#page=123
Wooldridge, J. M. (2018). Introductory Econometrics. A modern Approach. Boston MA: Cengage Learning, Inc. Retrieved from 978-1-337-55886-0
Zgaga, P. (2017). BOLOGNA IN THE WESTERN BALKANS: RECONSIDERATION ON HIGHER EDUCATION REFORMS IN THE REGION . Прегледни рад. doi:10.5937/nasvas1701007Z
Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.
Telif Hakkı (c) 2024 Altina KAMBERAJ, Naim KAMBERAJ