Abstract
The Socialist Yugoslavia regime, which was established after World War II, led to innovations in many areas, spreading the modernism that Yugoslavia inherited from the Kingdom period to many areas. It also allowed freedom of expression and opened up to Western European countries kel social, political, commercial and so on kel compared to the Soviet Union and other Eastern European countries. Provided the development of relations. These openings also led Yugoslav artists to explore various artistic movements abroad and to be inspired from abroad. In this study, it is aimed to examine the effects of the ideological background of the new regime on architecture. The effects of Tito on the transformation of the modernist movement that emerged in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia through the Tito period and the development and change of art and architecture.
Keywords: Yugoslavia, Modernism, Architecture, Socialist
References
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13. Vukovic, S., S, Kujundzic K.(2015). “Architecture of the 20th century as a Cultural Heritage: Architectural Communication – Memorial Hall in Kolasin, Montenegro†University of Montenegro (doi: 10.7250/aup.2014.007).
14. Simonoviç, R., (2014). “New Belgrade: Between Utopia And Pragmatism†Dottorato di ricerca in ArchitetturaTeorie e Proget, Sapienza Università di Roma Facoltà di Architettura Dipartimento di Arhitettura e Progetto. Roma
15. Gjinolli, I., Kabashi, L., (Ed.) (2015). “Kosovo Modern: An architectural primer†publisher: “National Gallery of Kosovoâ€, Pristina.
16. Zagreb Borsa Binası, Viktor Kovaciç, 1923 Zagreb (www.cro-eu.com)
17. Ljubljana Devlet Bankası, Ivan Vurnik, 1921 (www.alamy.com)
18. Ristić, S., (2009). “A House with a View “ORIS ('Magazine for Architecture and Culture'), no:56, Zagreb.
19. ModrÄin, L., (2011). “Architectural Grafâ€, ORIS ('Magazine for Architecture and Culture'), no:72, Zagreb.
20. Dubrovnik’te Hotel Lonub, Nikola Dobrović Steinmann, 1934 (www.hiveminer.com)
21. Zagreb’te Krizaniçeva, Lisesi, Egon 1932 (www.sometimes-interesting.com)
22. Zagreb’te Trešnjevka İlkokulu, Ivana Zemljaka, 1931 (www.skyscrapercity.com)
23. Zagreb’te Podvinec Evi, (MaheÄić, 2008)
24. Zagreb’te Pfefermann Evi, Marko Vidaković, 1930 (www.skyscrapercity.com)
25. Zagreb’te Kraus Evi, Ernerst Weissmann, 1937 (http://www.skyscrapercity.com)
26. Ljublana’da Oblak Villası, France TomažiÄ, 1933 (KambiÄ, 2014)
27. Belgrad’ta Kumanovska Sokağı Apartmanı, Branko ve Petar Krstic, 1931 (www.architectureweek.com)
28. Belgrad’ta Äurić Apartmanı, Branislav Kojić, 1931 (www.beogradskonasledje.rs)
29. Belgrad’ta MomÄilo Belobrk Apartmanı, 1938 (www.skyscrapercity.com)
30. Belgrad’ta Belgrad Üniversitesi Çocuk Kliniği, Milan Zlokovic, 1933, (www.sajkaca.blogspot.com.tr)
31. Belgrad’ta Jagodini Okulu, Milan Zlokovic, 1937 (www.superprostor.com)
32. Ljublana'da 1930’lardan Art Deco apartman örneği 1928 (www.lumilanous.deviantart.com)
33. Sveçanska Slika (Tören Tablosu) ve RiÄard Titovog Lika / Životinjsko Carstv (Tito’nun Richard Yüzü/ Hayvanlar Krallığı Tablosu), http://www.riznicasrpska.net/likovnaumetnost/index.php?topic=182.0
34. Sutjeska Filminin AfiÅŸi https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0070758/mediaviewer/rm3292217088
35. Villa Zagorje, Zagreb1964 (Mjerı Obıteljskıh Ku Ća U Hrvatskoj),
36. Belgrad Merkez Komite Binası http://sajkaca.blogspot.com/2008/07/nato-target-usce-tower-ck-building_30.html
37. Kolasin evi (www.spomenikdatabase.org, 2016) (Google Maps 2017)
38. Federal Hükümet Başkanlık Sarayı https://www.flickr.com/photos/my_lala/5107011856)
39. Bosna Hersek Devrim Muzesi (https://www.navigator.ba/#/p/historical-museum-of-bih)
40. Geneks Kulesi (www.archiexpo.com , 2017)
41. Tobleron Apartmani;https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker- media/image/upload/t_original/fah54gl4bssgnpqhremo.jpg
2. Mrduljaš, M., Kulić V. (Ed.) (2012). "Unfinished Modernisations - Between Utopia and Pragmatism’’ publisher: Croatian Architects' Association, Zagreb. (ISBN 978-953-6646-24-1).
3. Dim, İ., (2013), “How were the Yugoslav War Monuments a reflection of Yugoslavia’s independence after the Tito-Stalin Rift of 1948? “American Community School at Beirut Extended Essay.
4. Perović, L., Roksandić, D., Velikonja, M., Hoepken, W., Bieber, F., (Ed.) (2017). "Yugoslavia From A Historical Perspective", Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia.
5. Turajlic, M. (2010) “Cinema Comunisto†Documetary
6. Kuliç, V., (2009). ‘’ Land of the between: Modern architecture and the state in the socialist Yugoslavia, 1945-65, phd thesis, The University of Texas, Austin.
7. Dragutinoviç, A., (2017), “Modernism in Belgrade: Classification of Modernist Housing Buildings 1919-1980“, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Belgrade, doi:10.1088/1757-899X/245/5/052075
8. Miloseviç., S. (2009).“Seeking Identity in Former Yugoslavia's Socialist Architecture“ Master thesis at University of İllinois at Urbana-Champaign, Chicago
9. Djurić, D., Šuvaković, M., (2003), “ Impossible Histories: Historical Avantgardes, Neo-avant-gardes, and Post-avant-gardes in Yugoslavia, 1918-1991.Cambridge, MA: MIT, 2003. Print.
10. Slivnik, L. (2014). Jugoslovanski paviljoni na svetovnih razstavah, raziskava 2007, UL, Fakulteta za arhitekturo, Ljubljana.
11. ZupanÄiÄ., B. (2004). “Arhitekt Josip Costaperaria in ljubljansko moderno meÅ¡Äanstvo“, KUD Polis, Ljubljana
12. Blagojević, L. (2003.), “Modernism in Serbia: the Illusive Margins of Belgrade Architecture 1919-1941“, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., London
13. Vukovic, S., S, Kujundzic K.(2015). “Architecture of the 20th century as a Cultural Heritage: Architectural Communication – Memorial Hall in Kolasin, Montenegro†University of Montenegro (doi: 10.7250/aup.2014.007).
14. Simonoviç, R., (2014). “New Belgrade: Between Utopia And Pragmatism†Dottorato di ricerca in ArchitetturaTeorie e Proget, Sapienza Università di Roma Facoltà di Architettura Dipartimento di Arhitettura e Progetto. Roma
15. Gjinolli, I., Kabashi, L., (Ed.) (2015). “Kosovo Modern: An architectural primer†publisher: “National Gallery of Kosovoâ€, Pristina.
16. Zagreb Borsa Binası, Viktor Kovaciç, 1923 Zagreb (www.cro-eu.com)
17. Ljubljana Devlet Bankası, Ivan Vurnik, 1921 (www.alamy.com)
18. Ristić, S., (2009). “A House with a View “ORIS ('Magazine for Architecture and Culture'), no:56, Zagreb.
19. ModrÄin, L., (2011). “Architectural Grafâ€, ORIS ('Magazine for Architecture and Culture'), no:72, Zagreb.
20. Dubrovnik’te Hotel Lonub, Nikola Dobrović Steinmann, 1934 (www.hiveminer.com)
21. Zagreb’te Krizaniçeva, Lisesi, Egon 1932 (www.sometimes-interesting.com)
22. Zagreb’te Trešnjevka İlkokulu, Ivana Zemljaka, 1931 (www.skyscrapercity.com)
23. Zagreb’te Podvinec Evi, (MaheÄić, 2008)
24. Zagreb’te Pfefermann Evi, Marko Vidaković, 1930 (www.skyscrapercity.com)
25. Zagreb’te Kraus Evi, Ernerst Weissmann, 1937 (http://www.skyscrapercity.com)
26. Ljublana’da Oblak Villası, France TomažiÄ, 1933 (KambiÄ, 2014)
27. Belgrad’ta Kumanovska Sokağı Apartmanı, Branko ve Petar Krstic, 1931 (www.architectureweek.com)
28. Belgrad’ta Äurić Apartmanı, Branislav Kojić, 1931 (www.beogradskonasledje.rs)
29. Belgrad’ta MomÄilo Belobrk Apartmanı, 1938 (www.skyscrapercity.com)
30. Belgrad’ta Belgrad Üniversitesi Çocuk Kliniği, Milan Zlokovic, 1933, (www.sajkaca.blogspot.com.tr)
31. Belgrad’ta Jagodini Okulu, Milan Zlokovic, 1937 (www.superprostor.com)
32. Ljublana'da 1930’lardan Art Deco apartman örneği 1928 (www.lumilanous.deviantart.com)
33. Sveçanska Slika (Tören Tablosu) ve RiÄard Titovog Lika / Životinjsko Carstv (Tito’nun Richard Yüzü/ Hayvanlar Krallığı Tablosu), http://www.riznicasrpska.net/likovnaumetnost/index.php?topic=182.0
34. Sutjeska Filminin AfiÅŸi https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0070758/mediaviewer/rm3292217088
35. Villa Zagorje, Zagreb1964 (Mjerı Obıteljskıh Ku Ća U Hrvatskoj),
36. Belgrad Merkez Komite Binası http://sajkaca.blogspot.com/2008/07/nato-target-usce-tower-ck-building_30.html
37. Kolasin evi (www.spomenikdatabase.org, 2016) (Google Maps 2017)
38. Federal Hükümet Başkanlık Sarayı https://www.flickr.com/photos/my_lala/5107011856)
39. Bosna Hersek Devrim Muzesi (https://www.navigator.ba/#/p/historical-museum-of-bih)
40. Geneks Kulesi (www.archiexpo.com , 2017)
41. Tobleron Apartmani;https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker- media/image/upload/t_original/fah54gl4bssgnpqhremo.jpg
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