Abstract
The renewal of the orientation of punishment for children in conflict with the law from a retributive justice approach to restorative justice is a good start for efforts to restore a victim-oriented situation by giving the perpetrator the opportunity to express his regret to the victim with the concept of diversion. However, not all cases of children are entitled to diversion. In accordance with Article 7 paragraph (2) of the SPPA Law, the requirement for diversion is a criminal act punishable by imprisonment of under 7 (seven) years and not a repetition of a criminal act. Meanwhile, criminal acts that are punishable by more than 7 (seven) years and repetition of criminal acts are not entitled to diversion. The concept of diversion and the terms of diversion are interpreted very narrowly so that they do not reflect dignified justice. The law cannot only regulate legal certainty. The law must provide a sense of justice with dignity and justice that humanize humans. This writing aims to determine the concept of diversion of the juvenile criminal justice system based on dignified justice. The type of research used is literature, the nature of this research is descriptive, the results of the research are the reconstruction of the concept of diversion based on dignified justice must be reconstructed by expanding the concept of diversion so that every child without exception has the right to get diversion.
References
Ernis, Y. (2017). Diversi Dan Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Anak Di Indonesia (Diversion and Restorative Justice in Case Settlement of Juvenile Justice System in Indonesia). Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum, 10(2), 163-174. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2016.V10.163-174
Erwandi, E. (2020). PK Bapas dalam Penyelesaian Anak yang Berkonflik dengan Hukum Sesuai Amanat UU SPPA. Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran, 2(2), 35-40. Retrieved from http://ejournal-jp3.com/index.php/Pendidikan/article/view/103
Hadisuprapto, P. (2006). Peradilan Restoratif Model Peradilan Anak Indonesia Masa Datang, Inauguration Speech of Professor in the Field of Criminology at the Faculty of Law, Semarang, Diponegoro University, February 18, 2006.
Hamzah, A. (2010). Asas-asas hukum pidana di Indonesia & perkembangannya. Jakarta, Rineka Cipta.
Harkrisnowo, H. (2002). Tantangan dan Agenda Hak-Hak Anak. Edisi Februari. Jakarta, Newsletter Komisi Hukum Nasional.
Kusumah, M.W. (1986). Hukum dan Hak-hak Anak. Jakarta, CV. Rajawali.
Mestika, Z. (2004). Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Jakarta, Yayasan Bogor Indonesia.
Mulyadi, L. (2014). Wajah Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Indonesia. Bandung, Alumni.
_________. (2020). Model Ideal Pengembalian Aset (Asset Recovery) Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Jakarta, Kencana.
Prasetyo, T. (2015). Keadilan Bermartabat Prespektif Teori Hukum. Bandung, Penerbit Nusa Media.
Rizal, J. and Suhariyono AR. (2016). Demi Keadilan Antologi Hukum Pidana dan Sistem Peradilan Pidana. Jakarta, Pustaka Kemang.
Sanusi, A. (2016). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis. Jakarta, Salemba Empat. Avaliable at: https://openlibrary.telkomuniversity.ac.id/pustaka/14997/metodologi-penelitian-bisnis.html
Syafiq, A. (2014). Rekonstruksi Pemidanaan Dalam Hukum Pidana Islam (Perspektif Filsafat Hukum). Legal Reform Journal, 1(2), p. 157-199. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v1i2.1484
Ubbe, A. (2013). Mediasi Penal dan Peradilan Adat. Paper presented at the Seminar on Adat Justice in the National Legal System. Surabaya, the National Law Development Agency, Ministry of Law and Human Rights.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). (2006). Handbook on Restorative Justice Programme. Criminal Justice Handbook Series. Available at: https://www.unodc.org/pdf/criminal_justice/Handbook_on_Restorative_Justice_Programmes.pdf
Walgrave, L. (2004). Restoration in Youth Justice. Chicago, University of Chicago.
Wahyono, A. & Rahayu, S. (1983). Tinjauan Peradilan Anak di Indonesia. Jakarta, Sinar Grafika.
Wahyudi, I. (2007). Pengantar Epistemologi. Yogyakarta, Badan Penerbit Filsafat UGM, LIMA.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2021 I Nyoman DIPA RUDIANA, I Ketut RAI SETIABUDHI